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CONTAINERIZATION AS THE NEXT STAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS

https://doi.org/10.21821/2309-5180-2020-12-6-996-1003

Abstract

The requirements for the priority transport development, as one of the forces of the society development are substantiated in the paper. The requirements for modern transport systems as to the next stage of the production process, as well as for the source of competitive advantage in terms of price and service, are formulated. The reasons for containerization occurrence are considered in the paper. Special attention is paid to the containers standardization as reusable means, the stages of standardization are given, the role of the Russian Federation in the development of containerization and new types of containers is determined. A modern classification of the types of existing containers is presented. The stages of the container fleet development for the entire period of its existence are indicated, the patterns of the fleet development are revealed. The development of the container fleet took place in several stages and was aimed, on the one hand, at increasing the capacity of ships in order to implement the principle of “economies of scale”, that is, reducing the cost of transporting one container, and on the other hand, at increasing the speed of ships movement and the speed of handling ships in the port by using a cellular system for placing containers to reduce the delivery time of goods. The principles of the integrated development of containerization as a modern global transport system are revealed and formulated, its role in the integrated delivery of goods is shown. It is noted that the initial development of containerization in maritime transport influenced the development of other modes of transport, and this led to new forms of their interaction, to the formation of a continuous transport chain, including “land bridges” and main feeder container delivery systems. It is substantiated in the paper that containerization has become the next step in the development of transport systems, bringing society closer to the system of ideal delivery of goods, which means the implementation of a combination of the following factors: the time and cost of delivery should be minimal and ideally tend to zero, delivery of goods should be carried out in any consignments, constant availability.

About the Authors

A. V. Galin
Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping
Russian Federation


E. A. Davydenko
Baltic Fishing Fleet State Academy
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Galin A.V., Davydenko E.A. CONTAINERIZATION AS THE NEXT STAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS. Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova. 2020;12(6):996-1003. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21821/2309-5180-2020-12-6-996-1003

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