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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gumrf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета морского и речного флота имени адмирала С. О. Макарова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-5180</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0551</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет морского и речного флота имени адмирала С.О. Макарова»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21821/2309-5180-2024-16-2-301-317</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gumrf-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СУДОВЫЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ УСТАНОВКИ И ИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ (ГЛАВНЫЕ И ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHIP POWER PLANTS AND THEIR ELEMENTS (MAIN AND AUXILIARY)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Энергоэффективность судов современного коммерческого флота: инструменты регулирования и методы достижения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Energy efficiency of modern commercial fleet vessels. Regulatory tools and methods of achievement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живлюк</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivljuk</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Живлюк Григорий Евгеньевич — кандидат технических наук, доцент,</p><p>198035, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Двинская, 5/7.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhivljuk, Grigorij E. — PhD, Associate Professor,</p><p>5/7 Dvinskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 198035.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spb-engine-prof@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Александр Павлович — кандидат технических наук, профессор,</p><p>198035, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Двинская, 5/7.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov, Aleksandr P. — PhD, Professor,</p><p>5/7 Dvinskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 198035.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PetrovAP@gumrf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «ГУМРФ имени адмирала С. О. Макарова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>317</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Живлюк Г.Е., Петров А.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Живлюк Г.Е., Петров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhivljuk G.E., Petrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gumrf.ru/jour/article/view/448">https://journal.gumrf.ru/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе обращается внимание на то, что негативные климатические изменения, выраженные в повышении среднегодовых температур на планете и связанные с насыщением нижних слоев атмосферы парниковыми газами, вынуждают к принятию мер по сокращению антропогенного фактора влияния на эти процессы и разработке методик и инструментов регулирования. Отмечается, что несмотря на то, что на морские транспортные перевозки за счет сжигания ископаемых углеводородов приходится менее 2,5 % от суммарных выбросов диоксида углерода, в перспективе эффект накопления способен повлечь серьезные последствия. Предметом настоящего исследования является энергоэффективность судов современного коммерческого флота. В работе рассмотрены различные нормативные требования по энергоэффективности, отслежена хронология введения требований как международного, так и регионального уровней. Отмечается, что разработанные методы оценки энергоэффективности направлены на сокращение меры влияния антропогенного фактора на парниковый эффект и оценки энергоэффективности в основном базируются на мониторинге выбросов диоксида углерода при работе двигателей на различных видах топлива. В исследовании уделено внимание мероприятиям по сокращению выбросов СО2 на всех этапах жизненного цикла судов, начиная с проектирования и постройки до утилизации судна. В числе мероприятий по сокращению выбросов на этапе проектирования и постройки рассмотрены вопросы оптимизации корпуса судна и его энергетической установки, разработки конструкций для работы на нетрадиционных, углерод-нейтральных и безуглеродных видах топлива, внедрение в конструкцию судовой энергетической установки альтернативных источников энергии и др. Среди эксплуатационных мер снижения выбросов СО2 рассмотрены проблемы оптимизации скорости и маршрутов перевозок, загрузки судна, режимов работы судового оборудования. В работе также уделено внимание проблемам, возникающим в процессе внедрения технологий достижения требований к энергоэффективности судов. На основании анализа различных методов сокращения степени влияния на парниковый эффект со стороны мировой судоходной отрасли сделаны выводы о достигнутых результатах и их эффективности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Negative climatic changes, expressed in an increase in average annual temperatures on the planet and associated with saturation of the lower atmosphere with greenhouse gases, force measures to reduce the anthropogenic factor of influence on these processes and the development of methods and regulatory tools. Despite the fact that marine transportation due to the burning of fossil hydrocarbons accounts for less than 2.5 % of total carbon dioxide emissions, in the long term, the accumulation effect can have serious consequences. The subject of this study is the energy efficiency of ships of the modern commercial fleet. The various regulatory requirements for energy efficiency are considered in the paper and the chronology of the requirements introduction at both international and regional levels is tracked. It is noted that the developed methods of energy efficiency assessment are aimed at reducing the measure of the anthropogenic factor influence on the greenhouse effect and that energy efficiency estimates are mainly based on monitoring carbon dioxide emissions when engines run on various types of fuels. The focus in the study is on measures to reduce CO2 emissions at all stages of the ship life cycle, from design and construction to ship recycling. Among the measures to reduce emissions at the design and construction stage, the issues of optimizing the ship hull and its power plant, developing structures for working on non-traditional, carbon-neutral and carbon-free fuels, and introducing alternative energy sources into the design of a ship power plant, etc. are discussed. Among the operational measures to reduce CO2 emissions, the problems of optimizing the speed and routes of transportation, the vessel loading, and operating modes of ship equipment are considered. The problems that arise in the way of implementing technologies to achieve the requirements for ships energy efficiency are considered in the paper. Based on the analysis of various methods for reducing the measure of impact on the greenhouse effect from the global shipping industry, the conclusions on the results achieved and their effectiveness are drawn.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергоэффективность судов</kwd><kwd>судовая энергетическая установка</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>выбросы парниковых газов</kwd><kwd>регулирование энергоэффективности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy efficiency of ships</kwd><kwd>marine power plant</kwd><kwd>environmental safety</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gas emissions</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency standards</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Живлюк Г. Е. Экологическая безопасность энергетических установок: двухтопливные и газовые двигатели / Г. Е. Живлюк, А. П. 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