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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gumrf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета морского и речного флота имени адмирала С. О. Макарова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-5180</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0551</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет морского и речного флота имени адмирала С.О. Макарова»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21821/2309-5180-2024-16-2-236-250</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gumrf-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эксплуатация водного транспорта, водные пути сообщения и гидрография</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPERATION OF WATER TRANSPORT, WATERWAYS AND HYDROGRAPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соотношения между параметрами донных гряд при аппроксимации их продольного сечения треугольником</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationships between river dune parameters when approximating their longitudinal profile by a triangle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замышляев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamyshlyaev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замышляев Виталий Иванович — кандидат технических наук,</p><p>199004, г. Санкт-Петербург, 2‑я линия В.О., д.23</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zamyshlyaev, Vitaly I. — PhD,</p><p>23, 2nd line of Vasilyevsky Island, St. Petersburg, 199004.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viza51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный гидрологический институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Hydrological Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>236</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Замышляев В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замышляев В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamyshlyaev V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gumrf.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://journal.gumrf.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом исследования являются геометрические характеристики русловых донных форм, знание которых необходимо для решения ряда задач речной гидравлики, в частности для определения гидравлического сопротивления русла. Отмечается, что многие исследователи ставят его значение в зависимость от крутизны донных гряд. Вместе с тем существует немало данных, указывающих на то, что помимо крутизны гряд влияние на величину гидравлического сопротивления оказывает также форма продольного рельефа донных форм, а именно расположение вершины гряды относительно ее подвалий. С целью учета этого обстоятельства введены понятия «коэффициент асимметричности гряды» и «смоченный периметр гряды». Применение возможности аппроксимации продольного профиля гряды треугольником позволило сопоставить основные элементы треугольника параметрам донных гряд, обычно используемых при проведении исследований руслового процесса. Поскольку элементы треугольника связаны хорошо известными геометрическими и тригонометрическими соотношениями, предлагаемая аппроксимация позволяет аналитически вывести соотношения между основными параметрами, характеризующими донные гряды. Для удобства восприятия полученные зависимости представлены не только в виде формул, но и в виде графиков и таблиц. Несмотря на то, что в работе не ставилась задача детальной проверки выведенных соотношений фактическими данными, тем не менее полученные зависимости находятся в хорошем соответствии с некоторыми приведенными в литературе по речной гидравлике результатами статистической обработки данных натурных и лабораторных исследований, что подтверждает допустимость аппроксимации формы гряды треугольником и возможность использования выведенных зависимостей в качестве по крайней мере приближенной оценки количественных значений основных параметров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the geometric characteristics of river bed forms, the knowledge of which is important for solving a number of river hydraulics problems, in particular for determining the hydraulic resistance of the channel. It should be noted that many researchers consider that its value depends on the steepness of the river dunes. At the same time, there is a lot of data indicating that in addition to the dune steepness, the shape of the longitudinal relief of the bed forms, namely, the location of the crest of the dune relative to its troughs, also influences the value of hydraulic resistance. In order to take this circumstance into account, the notion of the dune asymmetry coefficient and the notion of the wetted perimeter of the dune are introduced. The application of the possibility of approximating the longitudinal profile of the dune by a triangle has allowed us to match the main elements of the triangle with the parameters of river dunes normally used in studies of the fluvial process. Since the triangle elements are connected by well-known geometric and trigonometric relations, the proposed approximation allows us to analytically derive dependences between the main parameters characterising river dunes. For clarity, the obtained relationships are presented not only in the form of formulae, but also in the form of graphs and tables. Although the task of extensive verification of the deduced relations by actual data is not set in the present paper, the obtained dependences are in good agreement with some results of statistical processing of data from field and laboratory researches given in the literature on river hydraulics, which confirms the admissibility of approximating the dune shape by a triangle and the possibility of using the deduced relationships as at least an approximate assessment of the quantitative values of the main river dune parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аппроксимация формы гряды</kwd><kwd>треугольник</kwd><kwd>параметры донных гряд</kwd><kwd>коэффициент асимметричности гряды</kwd><kwd>смоченный периметр гряды</kwd><kwd>крутизна гряды</kwd><kwd>гидравлическое сопротивление русла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dune shape approximation</kwd><kwd>triangle</kwd><kwd>river dune parameters</kwd><kwd>dune asymmetry coefficient</kwd><kwd>dune&#13;
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