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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gumrf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета морского и речного флота имени адмирала С. О. Макарова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-5180</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0551</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет морского и речного флота имени адмирала С.О. Макарова»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21821/2309-5180-2023-15-2-247-261</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gumrf-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эксплуатация водного транспорта, водные пути сообщения и гидрография</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPERATION OF WATER TRANSPORT, WATERWAYS AND HYDROGRAPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние и возможные  перспективы использования танк-контейнеров сжиженного  природного газа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The current state and possible prospects  for using liquefied natural gas tank containers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купцов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuptsov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Купцов Николай Владимирович — кандидат технических наук, руководитель направления по планированию и инвестициям</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, наб. реки Мойки, 75–79kuptsov.nikolay@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuptsov, Nikolay V. — PhD, Planning &amp; Investment Manager</p><p>75–79 Moika River Emb., St. Petersburg, 19000kuptsov.nikolay@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuptsov.nv@gazprom-neft.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лилль</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lill’</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилль Артем Викторович — техник</p><p>198035, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Двинская, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lill’, Artem V. — Technician</p><p>5/7 Dvinskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 198035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artemgift890@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Газпромнефть НТЦ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazpromneft Science &amp; Technology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «ГУМРФ имени адмирала С. О. Макарова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>261</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Купцов Н.В., Лилль А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Купцов Н.В., Лилль А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuptsov N.V., Lill’ A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gumrf.ru/jour/article/view/301">https://journal.gumrf.ru/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен один из способов сокращения выбросов вредных веществ в окружающую среду: переход с жидких и твердых видов углеводородного топлива на сжиженный природный газ, являющийся одной из причин увеличения потребления газового топлива при наблюдающемся увеличении в последнее десятилетие темпов его перевозки в сжиженном виде в танк-контейнерах. Основными странами — владельцами танк-контейнеров являются США, Германия и Великобритания. В работе отмечается, что танк-контейнеры используются для перевозки и хранения сжиженного газа в малых объемах для конечных потребителей; данный способ перевозки является мобильным, так как для этого может использоваться морской, железнодорожный и автомобильный транспорт; хранение сжиженного газа в танк-контейнерах не требует строительства дополнительной инфраструктуры. Рассмотрены дальнейшие перспективы танк-контейнеров для сжиженного природного газа. Обсуждается возможность поставки газа танк-контейнерами в особенности для автономных отдаленных населенных пунктов и регионов Российской Федерации с малой плотностью населения, при этом в данных регионах требуется проведение газа населению для отопления жилых домов. Использование танк-контейнеров в силу своих преимуществ имеет потенциал для развития в Российской Федерации. Таким образом, в рамках обзорного исследования подробно рассмотрены вопросы современного состояния и перспектив использования танк-контейнеров для перевозки СПГ. Отмечается, что мобильность и гибкость перевозок обеспечивает хранение без дополнительных рефрижераторных систем порядка трех месяцев, в том числе поэтому танк-контейнеры СПГ используют для газоснабжения малонаселенных и труднодоступных пунктов без подключения к магистральным газопроводам, удовлетворения краткосрочного пикового потребления газа в зимний период, использования газа в качестве моторного топлива для различных видов транспорта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the ways to reduce emissions of harmful substances into the environment is considered in the paper. This way is connected with the transition from liquid and solid hydrocarbon fuels to liquefied natural gas, which is one of the reasons for the increase in gas fuel consumption with the observed growth in the last decade for its transportation in liquefied form in tank containers. The main countries owning tank containers are the USA, Germany and the UK. It is noted that tank containers are used for transportation and storage of liquefied gas in small volumes for end users; this method of transportation is mobile, since sea, rail and automobile transport can be used for this; storage of liquefied gas in tank containers does not require the construction of additional infrastructure. Further prospects of tank containers for liquefied natural gas are considered. The possibility of supplying gas by tank containers, especially for autonomous remote settlements and regions of the Russian Federation with a low population density, while in these regions the population needs gas for heating residential buildings, is discussed. The use of tank containers, due to its advantages, may have the potential for use in the Russian Federation. Thus, within the framework of the review study, the issues of the current state and prospects for the use of tank containers for LNG transportation are considered in detail. It is noted that the mobility and flexibility of transportation ensures storage without additional refrigeration systems for about three months, including that LNG tank containers are used for gas supply to sparsely populated and hard-to-reach points without connection to main gas pipelines, satisfaction of short-term peak gas consumption in winter, and use of gas as motor fuel for the various types of transport.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>танк-контейнер СПГ</kwd><kwd>морской транспорт</kwd><kwd>контейнеризация</kwd><kwd>СПГ</kwd><kwd>газоснабжение</kwd><kwd>поставки газа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>LNG container tank</kwd><kwd>sea transport</kwd><kwd>containerization</kwd><kwd>LNG</kwd><kwd>gas supply</kwd><kwd>gas supplies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BP Statistical review of World Energy 2022. — 71st edition. — London: Whitehouse Associates, 2022. — 58 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BP Statistical review of World Energy 2022. 71st edition. 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