<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gumrf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета морского и речного флота имени адмирала С. О. Макарова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-5180</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0551</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет морского и речного флота имени адмирала С.О. Макарова»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21821/2309-5180-2021-13-4-586-603</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gumrf-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Электротехнические комплексы и системы (Закрыт)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРЯМОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОТОКОМ ДЛЯ АСИНХРОННОГО ГЕНЕРАТОРА С ДВОЙНЫМ ПИТАНИЕМ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ АЛГОРИТМОВ СУПЕРСКРУЧИВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF DIRECT FLUX AND TORQUE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY FOR DOUBLY-FED INDUCTION GENERATOR WITH A ROBUST CONTROL USING MODIFIED SUPER-TWISTING ALGORITHMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алмакки</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Almakki</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alinadhimj@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазалов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anmaz8@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А. Н. Туполева-КАИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan National Research Technical Universitynamed after A. N. Tupolev - KAI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А. Н. Туполева-КАИ»; ФГБОУ ВО «Южный федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI; Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>586</fpage><lpage>603</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алмакки А.Н., Мазалов А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алмакки А.Н., Мазалов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Almakki A.N., Mazalov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gumrf.ru/jour/article/view/150">https://journal.gumrf.ru/jour/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе представлена технология прямого управления потоком и крутящим моментом (DFTC) асинхронного генератора с двойным питанием (DFIG) для применения в ветроэнергетических установках. Отмечается, что основными преимуществами традиционного прямого управления потоком и крутящим моментом (DFTC) являются его простая структура, надежность и хорошая динамическая реакция в сравнении с технологией управления полем (FOC). Использование классического гистерезисного компаратора и заранее заданной таблицы значений неизбежно приведет к выбору неоптимального вектора напряжения ротора с точки зрения уменьшения колебаний потока ротора, токов гармонических искажений (THD) и колебаний электромагнитного момента. Рассмотрен новый подход к методу DFTC на основемодифицированного алгоритма суперскручивания (MSTA) и модифицированной пространственной векторной модуляции (MSVM), главной особенностью которого является замена традиционной таблицы значений и двух гистерезисных компараторов. Теоретические принципы этого метода представлены вместе с результатами моделирования. Анализ системы управления DFTC-MSVM на основе метода MSTA был проведен в MATLAB/Simulink. Работа асинхронного генератора с двойным питанием (1,5 МВт) была проверена вместе с ветровой турбиной. В работе приведены также результаты моделирования. Предложенный метод управления DFTC в полной мере использует преимущества регулирования электромагнитного момента DFIG, имеет улучшенные характеристики по сравнению с традиционным методом управления DFTC, что подтверждено результатами численного моделирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A robust direct flux and torque control (DFTC) technique of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) for wind turbine applications (WTA) is presented in the paper. The main advantages of traditional DFTC control method are its simple structure, robust technique and good dynamic response compared to the field-oriented control (FOC). The use of a classical hysteresis comparator and a predefined lookup table will inevitably lead to select a non-optimal rotor voltage vector in terms of reducing rotor flux errors, harmonic distortion (THD) current, and electro-magnetic torque undulations. In this research work, a new approach of DFTC technique of DFIG based modified super-twisting algorithms (MSTA) and modified space vector modulation (MSVM) is developed by replacing the traditional lookup table and two hysteresis comparators. Theoretical principles of this method are presented along with simulation results. Analysis of DFTC-MSVM control scheme based MSTA controllers have been done in MATLAB/ Simulink environment. The machine (DFIG 1,5MW) is tested in association with a wind turbine. Simulation results are presented. The proposed DFTC control technique takes full advantage and the electromagnetic torque regulation objective of DFIG is confirmed by the numerical simulation results compared to the traditional DFTC control technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>робастное управление</kwd><kwd>прямой поток</kwd><kwd>асинхронный генератор с двойным питанием</kwd><kwd>ветротурбина с переменной скоростью</kwd><kwd>модифицированные алгоритмы сверхскручивания</kwd><kwd>модифицированная пространственная векторная модуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robust direct flux and torque control</kwd><kwd>doubly-fed induction generator</kwd><kwd>variable-speed wind turbine applications</kwd><kwd>modified super-twisting algorithms</kwd><kwd>modified space vector modulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kebbati Y. Modular approach for an ASIC integration of electrical drive controls / Y. Kebbati // International journal of engineering. - 2011. - Vol. 24. - No. 2 (Transactions B: Applications). - Pp. 107-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kebbati Y. Modular approach for an ASIC integration of electrical drive controls / Y. Kebbati // International journal of engineering. - 2011. - Vol. 24. - No. 2 (Transactions B: Applications). - Pp. 107-118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hakami S. S. Low-speed performance improvement of direct torque control for induction motor drives fed by three-level NPC inverter / S. S. Hakami, I. Mohd Alsofyani, K-B. Lee // Electronics. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - Is. 1. - Pp. 77. DOI: 10.3390/electronics9010077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hakami S. S. Low-speed performance improvement of direct torque control for induction motor drives fed by three-level NPC inverter / S. S. Hakami, I. Mohd Alsofyani, K-B. Lee // Electronics. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - Is. 1. - Pp. 77. DOI: 10.3390/electronics9010077.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Younesi A. An improved nonlinear model predictive direct speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motors / A. Younesi, S. Tohidi, M. R. Feyzi, M. Baradarannia // International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems. - 2018. - Vol. 28. - Is. 5. - Pp. e2535. DOI: 10.1002/etep.2535.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Younesi A. An improved nonlinear model predictive direct speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motors / A. Younesi, S. Tohidi, M. R. Feyzi, M. Baradarannia // International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems. - 2018. - Vol. 28. - Is. 5. - Pp. e2535. DOI: 10.1002/etep.2535.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaladi K. K. A new hybrid control scheme for minimizing torque and flux ripple for DFIG-based WES under random change in wind speed / K. K. Jaladi, K. S. Sandhu // International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems. - 2019. - Vol. 29. - Is. 4. - Pp. e2818. DOI: 10.1002/20-50-7038.2818.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaladi K. K. A new hybrid control scheme for minimizing torque and flux ripple for DFIG-based WES under random change in wind speed / K. K. Jaladi, K. S. Sandhu // International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems. - 2019. - Vol. 29. - Is. 4. - Pp. e2818. DOI: 10.1002/20-50-7038.2818.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moati Y. Investigating the performances of direct torque and flux control for dual stator induction motor with direct and indirect matrix converter / Y. Moati, K. Kouzi // Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. - 2020. - Vol. 64. - Is. 1. - Pp. 97-105. DOI: 10.3311/PPee.14977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moati Y. Investigating the performances of direct torque and flux control for dual stator induction motor with direct and indirect matrix converter / Y. Moati, K. Kouzi // Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. - 2020. - Vol. 64. - Is. 1. - Pp. 97-105. DOI: 10.3311/PPee.14977.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laddi T. A proposed strategy for power management of a standalone wind energy conversion system with storage battery / T. Laddi, N. Taib, D. Aouzellag // Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. - 2020. - Vol. 64. - Is. 3. - Pp. 229-238. DOI: 10.3311/PPee.15094.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laddi T. A proposed strategy for power management of a standalone wind energy conversion system with storage battery / T. Laddi, N. Taib, D. Aouzellag // Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. - 2020. - Vol. 64. - Is. 3. - Pp. 229-238. DOI: 10.3311/PPee.15094.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coballes-Pantoja J. Parallel loop control for torque and angular velocity of BLDC motors with DTC commutation / J. Coballes-Pantoja, R. Gómez-Fuentes, J. R. Noriega, L. A. García-Delgado // Electronics. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - Is. 2. - Pp. 279. DOI: 10.3390/electronics9020279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coballes-Pantoja J. Parallel loop control for torque and angular velocity of BLDC motors with DTC commutation / J. Coballes-Pantoja, R. Gómez-Fuentes, J. R. Noriega, L. A. García-Delgado // Electronics. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - Is. 2. - Pp. 279. DOI: 10.3390/electronics9020279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehedi F. Direct torque fuzzy controlled drive for multi-phase IPMSM based on SVM technique / F. Mehedi, A. Yahdou, A. B. Djilali, H. Benbouhenni // Journal Européen des Systémes Automatisées. - 2020. - Vol. 53. - Is. 2. - Pp. 259-266. DOI: 10.18280/jesa.530213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehedi F. Direct torque fuzzy controlled drive for multi-phase IPMSM based on SVM technique / F. Mehedi, A. Yahdou, A. B. Djilali, H. Benbouhenni // Journal Européen des Systémes Automatisées. - 2020. - Vol. 53. - Is. 2. - Pp. 259-266. DOI: 10.18280/jesa.530213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehedi F. Feedforward neural network-DTC of multi-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor using five-phase neural space vector pulse width modulation strategy / F. Mehedi, H. Benbouhenni, L. Nezli, D. Boudana // Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés. - 2021. - Vol. 54. - Is. 2. - Pp. 345-354. DOI: 10.18280/jesa.540217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehedi F. Feedforward neural network-DTC of multi-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor using five-phase neural space vector pulse width modulation strategy / F. Mehedi, H. Benbouhenni, L. Nezli, D. Boudana // Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés. - 2021. - Vol. 54. - Is. 2. - Pp. 345-354. DOI: 10.18280/jesa.540217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. Four-level DTC with six sectors based on neural networks of IM drives / H. Benbouhenni // Acta Electrotehnica. - 2018. - Vol. 59. - No. 4. - Pp. 292-300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. Four-level DTC with six sectors based on neural networks of IM drives / H. Benbouhenni // Acta Electrotehnica. - 2018. - Vol. 59. - No. 4. - Pp. 292-300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazaheri Body K. On line determination of optimal hysteresis band amplitudes in direct torque control of induction motor drives / K. Mazaheri Body, S. Vaez Zadeh // International Journal of Engineering. - 2002. - Vol. 15. - Is. 4. - Pp. 329-338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazaheri Body K. On line determination of optimal hysteresis band amplitudes in direct torque control of induction motor drives / K. Mazaheri Body, S. Vaez Zadeh // International Journal of Engineering. - 2002. - Vol. 15. - Is. 4. - Pp. 329-338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kosmodamianskii A. S. Direct torque control of induction motors fed by a single frequency converter / A. S. Kosmodamianskii, V. I. Vorob’ev, A. A. Pugachev // Russian Electrical Engineering. - 2015. - Vol. 86. - Is. 9. - Pp. 527-533. DOI: 10.3103/S106837121509-0060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosmodamianskii A. S. Direct torque control of induction motors fed by a single frequency converter / A. S. Kosmodamianskii, V. I. Vorob’ev, A. A. Pugachev // Russian Electrical Engineering. - 2015. - Vol. 86. - Is. 9. - Pp. 527-533. DOI: 10.3103/S106837121509-0060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alekseev V. V. Analysis of the dynamic performance of a variable-frequency induction motor drive using various control structures and algorithms / V. V. Alekseev, A. P. Emel’yanov, A. E. Kozyaruk // Russian Electrical Engineering. - 2016. - Vol. 87. - Is. 4. - Pp. 181-188. DOI: 10.3103/S1-068371216040027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev V. V. Analysis of the dynamic performance of a variable-frequency induction motor drive using various control structures and algorithms / V. V. Alekseev, A. P. Emel’yanov, A. E. Kozyaruk // Russian Electrical Engineering. - 2016. - Vol. 87. - Is. 4. - Pp. 181-188. DOI: 10.3103/S1-068371216040027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cirrincione M. Sensorless direct torque control of an induction motor by a TLS-based MRAS observer with adaptive integration / M. Cirrincione, M. Pucci // Automatica. -2005. - Vol. 41. - Is. 11. - Pp. 1843-1854. DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2005.06.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cirrincione M. Sensorless direct torque control of an induction motor by a TLS-based MRAS observer with adaptive integration / M. Cirrincione, M. Pucci // Automatica. -2005. - Vol. 41. - Is. 11. - Pp. 1843-1854. DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2005.06.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. Seven-level direct torque control of induction motor based on artificial neural networks with regulation speed using fuzzy PI controller / H. Benbouhenni // Iranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. - 2018. - Vol. 14. - Is. 1. - Pp. 85-94. DOI: 10.22068/IJEEE.14.1.85</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. Seven-level direct torque control of induction motor based on artificial neural networks with regulation speed using fuzzy PI controller / H. Benbouhenni // Iranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. - 2018. - Vol. 14. - Is. 1. - Pp. 85-94. DOI: 10.22068/IJEEE.14.1.85</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. Torque ripple reduction of DTC DFIG drive using neural PI regulators / H. Benbouhenni // Majlesi Journal of Energy Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8. - Is. 2. - Pp. 21-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. Torque ripple reduction of DTC DFIG drive using neural PI regulators / H. Benbouhenni // Majlesi Journal of Energy Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8. - Is. 2. - Pp. 21-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. Two-level DTC based on ANN controller of DFIG using 7-level hysteresis command to reduce flux ripple comparing with traditional command / H. Benbouhenni, Z. Boudjema // 2018 International Conference on Applied Smart Systems (ICASS). - IEEE, 2018. - Pp. 1-8. DOI: 10.1109/ICASS.2018.8652013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. Two-level DTC based on ANN controller of DFIG using 7-level hysteresis command to reduce flux ripple comparing with traditional command / H. Benbouhenni, Z. Boudjema // 2018 International Conference on Applied Smart Systems (ICASS). - IEEE, 2018. - Pp. 1-8. DOI: 10.1109/ICASS.2018.8652013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buja G. S. Direct torque control of PWM inverter-fed AC motors-a survey / G. S. Buja, M. P. Kazmierkowski // IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. - 2004. - Vol. 51. - Is. 4. - Pp. 744-757. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2004.831717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buja G. S. Direct torque control of PWM inverter-fed AC motors-a survey / G. S. Buja, M. P. Kazmierkowski // IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. - 2004. - Vol. 51. - Is. 4. - Pp. 744-757. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2004.831717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Świerczyński D. Universal structure of direct torque control for AC motor drives / D. Świerczyński, M. Zelechowski // Przegląd Elektrotechniczny. - 2004. - Vol. 80. - Is. 5. - Pp. 489-492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Świerczyński D. Universal structure of direct torque control for AC motor drives / D. Świerczyński, M. Zelechowski // Przegląd Elektrotechniczny. - 2004. - Vol. 80. - Is. 5. - Pp. 489-492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janecke M. Fast torque control of an IGBT-inverter-fed three-phase A.C. drive in the whole speed range-experimental result / M. Janecke, F. Hoffmann // 6th Europ. Conf. on Power Electronics. -1995. - Vol. 3. - Pp. 399-404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janecke M. Fast torque control of an IGBT-inverter-fed three-phase A.C. drive in the whole speed range-experimental result / M. Janecke, F. Hoffmann // 6th Europ. Conf. on Power Electronics. -1995. - Vol. 3. - Pp. 399-404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boudjema Z. A novel direct torque control using second order continuous sliding mode of a doubly fed induction generator for a wind energy conversion system / Z. Boudjema, R. Taleb, Y. Djerriri, A. Yahdou // Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering &amp; Computer Sciences. - 2017. - Vol. 25. - Is. 2. - Pp. 965-975. DOI: 10.3906/elk-1510-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boudjema Z. A novel direct torque control using second order continuous sliding mode of a doubly fed induction generator for a wind energy conversion system / Z. Boudjema, R. Taleb, Y. Djerriri, A. Yahdou // Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering &amp; Computer Sciences. - 2017. - Vol. 25. - Is. 2. - Pp. 965-975. DOI: 10.3906/elk-1510-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boudjema Z. Fuzzy sliding mode control of a doubly fed induction generator for energy conversion / Z. Boudjema, A. Meroufel, Y. Djerriri, E. Bounadja // Carpathian Journal of Electronic and Computer Engineering. - 2013. - Vol. 6. - Is. 2. - Pp. 7-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boudjema Z. Fuzzy sliding mode control of a doubly fed induction generator for energy conversion / Z. Boudjema, A. Meroufel, Y. Djerriri, E. Bounadja // Carpathian Journal of Electronic and Computer Engineering. - 2013. - Vol. 6. - Is. 2. - Pp. 7-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. Utilization of an ANFIS-STSM algorithm to minimize total harmonic distortion / H. Benbouhenni // International Journal of Smart Grid. - 2020. - Vol. 4. - Is. 2. - Pp. 56-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. Utilization of an ANFIS-STSM algorithm to minimize total harmonic distortion / H. Benbouhenni // International Journal of Smart Grid. - 2020. - Vol. 4. - Is. 2. - Pp. 56-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayrir W. Fuzzy 12 sectors improved direct torque control of a DFIG with stator power factor control strategy / W. Ayrir, A. Haddi // International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems. - 2019. - Vol.29. - Is. 10. - Pp. e12092. DOI: 10.1002/2050-7038.12092.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayrir W. Fuzzy 12 sectors improved direct torque control of a DFIG with stator power factor control strategy / W. Ayrir, A. Haddi // International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems. - 2019. - Vol.29. - Is. 10. - Pp. e12092. DOI: 10.1002/2050-7038.12092.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amer M. Optimal DTC control strategy of DFIG using variable gain PI and hysteresis controllers adjusted by PSO algorithm / M. Amer, A. Miloudi, F. Lakdja // Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. - 2020. - Vol. 64. - Is. 1. - Pp. 74-86. DOI: 10.3311/PPee.14237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amer M. Optimal DTC control strategy of DFIG using variable gain PI and hysteresis controllers adjusted by PSO algorithm / M. Amer, A. Miloudi, F. Lakdja // Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. - 2020. - Vol. 64. - Is. 1. - Pp. 74-86. DOI: 10.3311/PPee.14237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amrane F. Design and implementation of high-performance field-oriented control for grid-connected doubly fed induction generator via hysteresis rotor current controller / F. Amrane, A. Chaiba, B. Badr Eddine, S. Mekhilef // Rev. Roum. Sci. Tech.-Electrotechn. Et Energ. - 2016. - Vol. 61. - Is. 4. - Pp. 319-324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amrane F. Design and implementation of high-performance field-oriented control for grid-connected doubly fed induction generator via hysteresis rotor current controller / F. Amrane, A. Chaiba, B. Badr Eddine, S. Mekhilef // Rev. Roum. Sci. Tech.-Electrotechn. Et Energ. - 2016. - Vol. 61. - Is. 4. - Pp. 319-324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amrane F. A novel direct power control for grid-connected doubly fed induction generator based on hybrid artificial intelligent control with space vector modulation / F. Amrane, A. Chaiba // Rev. Sci. Techni.-Electrotechn. Et Energ. - 2016. - Vol. 61. - Is. 3. - Pp. 263-268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amrane F. A novel direct power control for grid-connected doubly fed induction generator based on hybrid artificial intelligent control with space vector modulation / F. Amrane, A. Chaiba // Rev. Sci. Techni.-Electrotechn. Et Energ. - 2016. - Vol. 61. - Is. 3. - Pp. 263-268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farid B. Fuzzy super twisting algorithm dual direct torque control of doubly fed induction machine / B. Farid, B. Tarek, B. Sebti // International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 11. - Is. 5. - Pp. 3782-3790.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farid B. Fuzzy super twisting algorithm dual direct torque control of doubly fed induction machine / B. Farid, B. Tarek, B. Sebti // International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 11. - Is. 5. - Pp. 3782-3790.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu J. Direct active and reactive power regulation of DFIG using sliding-mode control approach / J. Hu, H. Nian, B. Hu, Y. He, Z. Q. Zhu // IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. - 2010. - Vol. 25. - Is. 4. - Pp. 1028-1039. DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2010.2048754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu J. Direct active and reactive power regulation of DFIG using sliding-mode control approach / J. Hu, H. Nian, B. Hu, Y. He, Z. Q. Zhu // IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. - 2010. - Vol. 25. - Is. 4. - Pp. 1028-1039. DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2010.2048754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelkoul B. Stability analysis and study between classical sliding mode control (SMC) and super twisting algorithm (STA) for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) under wind turbine / B. Kelkoul, A. Boumediene // Energy. - 2021. - Vol. 214. - Pp. 118871. DOI: 10.1016/j.e-nergy.2020.118871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelkoul B. Stability analysis and study between classical sliding mode control (SMC) and super twisting algorithm (STA) for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) under wind turbine / B. Kelkoul, A. Boumediene // Energy. - 2021. - Vol. 214. - Pp. 118871. DOI: 10.1016/j.e-nergy.2020.118871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nasiri M. Super-twisting sliding mode control for gear less PMSG-based wind turbine / M. Nasiri, S. Mobayen, Q. M. Zhu // Complexity. - 2019. - Vol. 2019. DOI: 10.1155/2019/6141607.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasiri M. Super-twisting sliding mode control for gear less PMSG-based wind turbine / M. Nasiri, S. Mobayen, Q. M. Zhu // Complexity. - 2019. - Vol. 2019. DOI: 10.1155/2019/6141607.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. Rotor flux and torque ripples minimization for direct torque control of DFIG by NSTSM algorithm / H. Benbouhenni // Majlesi Journal of Energy Management. - 2018. - Vol. 7. - No. 3. - Pp. 1-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. Rotor flux and torque ripples minimization for direct torque control of DFIG by NSTSM algorithm / H. Benbouhenni // Majlesi Journal of Energy Management. - 2018. - Vol. 7. - No. 3. - Pp. 1-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. Stator current and rotor flux ripples reduction of DTC DFIG drive using FSTSMC algorithm / H. Benbouhenni // International Journal of Smart Grid. - 2019. - Vol. 3. - No. 4. - Pp. 226-234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. Stator current and rotor flux ripples reduction of DTC DFIG drive using FSTSMC algorithm / H. Benbouhenni // International Journal of Smart Grid. - 2019. - Vol. 3. - No. 4. - Pp. 226-234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. DPC based on ANFIS super-twisting sliding mode algorithm of a doubly-fed induction generator for wind energy system / H. Benbouhenni, Z. Boudjema, A. Belaidi // Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés. - 2020. - Vol. 53. - No. 1. - Pp. 69-80. DOI: 10.18280/jesa.530109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. DPC based on ANFIS super-twisting sliding mode algorithm of a doubly-fed induction generator for wind energy system / H. Benbouhenni, Z. Boudjema, A. Belaidi // Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés. - 2020. - Vol. 53. - No. 1. - Pp. 69-80. DOI: 10.18280/jesa.530109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. Direct power control with NSTSM algorithm for DFIG using SVPWM technique / H. Benbouhenni, Z. Boudjema, A. Belaidi // Iranian Journal of Electrical &amp; Electronic Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 17. - No. 1. - Pp. 1518. DOI: 10.22068/IJEEE.17.1.1518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. Direct power control with NSTSM algorithm for DFIG using SVPWM technique / H. Benbouhenni, Z. Boudjema, A. Belaidi // Iranian Journal of Electrical &amp; Electronic Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 17. - No. 1. - Pp. 1518. DOI: 10.22068/IJEEE.17.1.1518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. Comparison study between neural STSM and ANFIS-STSM method in DPC control scheme of DFIG-based dual-rotor wind turbines / H. Benbouhenni, Z. Boudjema, A. Belaidi // International Journal of Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. - 2020. - Vol. 14. - Pp. 33-46. DOI: 10.46300/91012.2020.14.7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. Comparison study between neural STSM and ANFIS-STSM method in DPC control scheme of DFIG-based dual-rotor wind turbines / H. Benbouhenni, Z. Boudjema, A. Belaidi // International Journal of Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. - 2020. - Vol. 14. - Pp. 33-46. DOI: 10.46300/91012.2020.14.7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. Robust direct power control of a DFIG fed by a five-level NPC inverter using neural SVPWM technique / H. Benbouhenni // TECNICA ITALIANA-Italian Journal of Engineering Science. - 2021. - Vol. 65. - No. 1. - Pp. 119-128. DOI: 10.18280/ti-ijes.650118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. Robust direct power control of a DFIG fed by a five-level NPC inverter using neural SVPWM technique / H. Benbouhenni // TECNICA ITALIANA-Italian Journal of Engineering Science. - 2021. - Vol. 65. - No. 1. - Pp. 119-128. DOI: 10.18280/ti-ijes.650118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. A Novel Direct Active and Reactive Power Control Method Using Fuzzy Super Twisting Algorithms and Modified Space Vector Modulation Technique for an Asynchronous Generator-based Dual-rotor Wind Powers / H. Benbouhenni // Iranian (Iranica) Journal of Energy and Environment. - 2021. - Vol. 12. - Is. 2. - Pp. 109-117. DOI: 10.5829/IJEE.2021.12.02.02</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. A Novel Direct Active and Reactive Power Control Method Using Fuzzy Super Twisting Algorithms and Modified Space Vector Modulation Technique for an Asynchronous Generator-based Dual-rotor Wind Powers / H. Benbouhenni // Iranian (Iranica) Journal of Energy and Environment. - 2021. - Vol. 12. - Is. 2. - Pp. 109-117. DOI: 10.5829/IJEE.2021.12.02.02</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yaichi I. Super-twisting sliding mode control of a doubly-fed induction generator based on the SVM strategy / I. Yaichi, A. Semmah, P. Wira, Y. Djeriri // Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. - 2019. - Vol. 63. - No. 3. - Pp. 178-190. DOI: 10.3311/PPee.13726.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaichi I. Super-twisting sliding mode control of a doubly-fed induction generator based on the SVM strategy / I. Yaichi, A. Semmah, P. Wira, Y. Djeriri // Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. - 2019. - Vol. 63. - No. 3. - Pp. 178-190. DOI: 10.3311/PPee.13726.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Listwan J. Application of super-twisting sliding mode controllers in direct field-oriented control system of six-phase induction motor: experimental studies / J. Listwan // Power Electronics and Drives. - 2018. - Vol. 3(38). - No. 1. DOI: 10.2478/pead-2018-0013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Listwan J. Application of super-twisting sliding mode controllers in direct field-oriented control system of six-phase induction motor: experimental studies / J. Listwan // Power Electronics and Drives. - 2018. - Vol. 3(38). - No. 1. DOI: 10.2478/pead-2018-0013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. Combining synergetic control and super twisting algorithm to reduce the active power undulations of doubly fed induction generator for dual-rotor wind turbine system / H. Benbouhenni, S. Lemdani // Electrical Engineering &amp; Electromechanics. - 2021. - No. 3. - Pp. 8-17. DOI: 10.20998/2074-272X.2021.3.02.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. Combining synergetic control and super twisting algorithm to reduce the active power undulations of doubly fed induction generator for dual-rotor wind turbine system / H. Benbouhenni, S. Lemdani // Electrical Engineering &amp; Electromechanics. - 2021. - No. 3. - Pp. 8-17. DOI: 10.20998/2074-272X.2021.3.02.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbouhenni H. A comparative study between DTC-NSTMC and DTC-FSTSMC control scheme for a DFIG-based wind turbine / H. Benbouhenni // Majlesi Journal of Energy Management. - 2018. - Vol. 7. - No. 4. - Pp. 43-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbouhenni H. A comparative study between DTC-NSTMC and DTC-FSTSMC control scheme for a DFIG-based wind turbine / H. Benbouhenni // Majlesi Journal of Energy Management. - 2018. - Vol. 7. - No. 4. - Pp. 43-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tavakoli S. M. Comparison between different DPC methods applied to DFIG wind turbines / S. M. Tavakoli, M. A. Pourmina, M. R. Zolghadri // International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER). - 2013. - Vol. 3. - No. 2. - Pp. 446-452.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavakoli S. M. Comparison between different DPC methods applied to DFIG wind turbines / S. M. Tavakoli, M. A. Pourmina, M. R. Zolghadri // International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER). - 2013. - Vol. 3. - No. 2. - Pp. 446-452.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
